What is the best term to describe the learner's ability to pay attention to his/her priorities without putting forth effort?

The best term to describe the learner's ability to pay attention to his or her priorities without putting forth effort is selective attention. This concept refers to the mental process of focusing on specific stimuli while disregarding others, allowing individuals to prioritize what is most relevant or important to them in a given context.

In the context of learning, selective attention is crucial as it enables learners to efficiently engage with the material that aligns with their goals or interests. This means they can navigate their environment or learning tasks by tuning out distractions, thereby enhancing their ability to absorb and retain information related to their priorities.

While other concepts, like focused engagement, concentration achievement, and prioritization skills, are related to attention and learning, they do not specifically capture the effortless nature of choosing what to focus on based on priority. Focused engagement implies an active investment of effort in concentrated attention, which is different from the idea of doing so effortlessly. Concentration achievement suggests reaching a level of intense focus, potentially requiring effort. Prioritization skills refer more to the capacity to determine what is important rather than the act of maintaining attention on those priorities without exerting effort. Therefore, selective attention is the most accurate term in this context.